Foundation drainage you can inspect from the yard.
American Drain is a patented panel system that holds an open air space against your foundation wall. Water drops straight to the drain pipe instead of soaking the soil beside the wall, and a cap at grade and cleanouts let you check on it for years.
Against a foundation wallWater bleeds through small holes in the panel, runs down it and fills the pipe.As a structural trenchTwo panels face to face under a cap. Water drops straight to the pipe.
Illustrations of the system. Not to scale.
Drawn from American Drain's foundation installation detail. Not to scale.
What happens below grade
Rain soaks into the backfill
The loose soil next to a foundation takes in water from rain, roofs and runoff. Left there, it presses against the wall.
It drops into an open air space
Water that reaches the perforated panel falls into the 1.5 in. gap that molded spacers hold open against the damp-proofed wall.
The pipe carries it away
At the footer the panel turns out over a perforated pipe bedded in gravel, which carries water to a daylight outlet or sump.
You can check it from the surface
Lift a section of the insulation cap to look down the air space. Run a hose into the farthest cleanouts and watch for flow at the outlet.